

“Good afternoon,
Here is the bid invitation.
Please review and let me know what you think.
Document password: 233233.”
At first glance, this email looks harmless. Professional. Routine. Something many businesses in Denver and Littleton see every week.
In reality, this is one of the most common entry points for business email compromise (BEC) attacks currently affecting Denver small businesses, especially those using Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace.
What makes this scam particularly dangerous is that it often comes from a real business email account that has already been compromised.
Business email compromise is a cyberattack where criminals gain access to a legitimate business email account and use it to:
steal login credentials,
monitor conversations,
redirect payments,
spread malware, or
trick vendors and clients into trusting malicious emails.
Unlike obvious spam, BEC attacks look legitimate because they are sent from real inboxes.
This is why business email compromise is now one of the most financially damaging cyber threats to small and mid-sized businesses in Colorado.
Attackers rely on three things:
Phrases like:
“bid invitation”
“proposal”
“RFP”
“please review”
are common in construction, professional services, engineering, accounting, and trades — all major industries in the Denver metro area.
Including a document password makes the email feel confidential and safe, even though it’s often a red flag.
Because these messages frequently come from a real, compromised email account, traditional spam filters and human instincts often fail.
This usually happens through:
fake Microsoft 365 or Google login pages,
MFA fatigue (push notification abuse),
weak or optional multi-factor authentication,
stolen session tokens.
They quietly add:
inbox rules that delete replies or warnings,
external forwarding to an attacker-controlled address.
The legitimate user may not notice anything wrong.
Short, vague emails are sent to:
vendors,
customers,
internal staff,
professional contacts.
The “document” is usually:
a fake Microsoft or Google document preview that steals credentials, or
a password-protected attachment designed to bypass email scanning and deliver malware.
From there, the attack spreads.
In legitimate workflows, password-protected documents are shared securely and intentionally.
In BEC campaigns, passwords are used to:
lower suspicion,
bypass automated scanning,
encourage quick action.
A password does not make a document safe.
In many cases, it does the opposite.
Many Denver businesses discover BEC after damage has already occurred. Common warning signs include:
Login alerts from unfamiliar locations
Emails marked as read that no one opened
Missing messages or replies
Unexpected inbox rules or forwarding
Vendors asking about emails you never sent
MFA prompts you didn’t request
Effective email security is layered. Here’s what actually matters:
Review login activity for:
unusual locations,
unfamiliar devices,
impossible travel scenarios.
External forwarding and hidden rules are a top persistence method for attackers.
SMS-based MFA and optional enforcement are no longer sufficient. Phishing-resistant MFA dramatically reduces risk.
Missing or misconfigured email authentication allows attackers to impersonate your domain and bypass trust controls.
If malware is opened, endpoint detection and response (EDR) is often the only thing that stops ransomware or lateral movement.
Most businesses we review already have at least one hidden risk, even if they’ve never had a breach.
That’s why we offer a 15-Minute Email Compromise Risk Check, covering:
risky sign-ins,
inbox forwarding and rules,
MFA weaknesses,
SPF, DKIM, and DMARC configuration,
endpoint coverage.
You get:
clear findings,
plain-English explanations,
prioritized recommendations.
No scare tactics. No jargon.
Business email compromise doesn’t start with ransomware.
It starts with one email that looks safe.
If your business operates in Denver, Littleton, or the surrounding metro area, now is the right time to verify your email security posture. No jargon. No scare tactics.

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